Sunday, December 11, 2011

Homemade Fresh Cheese

This isn't a recipe that I developed, it's a variant on a theme that I've seen for cheeses of this type. It's basically Cottage Cheese/ Ricotta, but it's amazing and will ruin you for store-bought for life.

It's very simple- I did this in about an hour, most of that time waiting for the milk to heat. I used white vinegar instead of rennet because I think it's easier to find, lasts longer and is cheaper. It also takes out the element of animal vs vegetable rennet, which could infringe on some meatless diets. White vinegar is also a neutral-tasting vinegar, so it doesn't take away from the milk. But, it's so simple to make and modify- you can use a different vinegar, add herbs and spices, whatever you want. I've seem citrus being used as well, but I like the availability, predictability and stability of the vinegar used in the basic recipe. Although, lemon is quite refreshing. It's worth playing with to be sure! It's made me want to try more cheeses!

Makes about 16oz and is good for a week.

Tools:
  • Stainless Steel Pot with a nice, thick bottom.
  • Cheesecloth (or some other kind of thin fabric to strain with)
  • A colander (you line this with the cheesecloth)
  • A thermometer, if desired 

Ingredients
  • Half-Gallon Whole Milk
  • 4 oz white vinegar
  • salt to taste




Method:
  1. Line the colander with the cheesecloth.  
  2. Slowly bring all of the milk to just below a boil. Make sure the milk does not scorch.
  3. Once the milk reaches an almost boil (steaming and frothy. About 190°F if you're using a thermometer) , remove from heat and add the salt and vinegar and stir well. You'll notice that the milk will instantly separate into chunky bits and yellow liquid. This is supposed to happen; the yellow is the whey that will be drained off. If it doesn't separate, then there's not enough vinegar- just add a little more. (Yes, yes- it's scary and weird-looking. Cheese is weird and we're not even dealing with molds.)
  4. Let the mixture sit for 10 minutes.
  5. Carefully (it will splash a tad) pour the mixture into the cheesecloth-lined colander and let it drain for 15 minutes.
  6. If you choose to add more flavorings (I like fresh black pepper and Italian Seasoning), do so now. The mixture will be very liquid still.
  7. Pull the edges of the cheesecloth up and twist to the cheese is in a ball and slowly squeeze out more liquid. 
  8. Turn out your newly-formed cheeseball into a bowl, cover and chill